1. Qeexidda iyo shaqooyinka saldhigyada cimilada
Saldhigga Cimilada waa nidaam la socodka deegaanka oo ku salaysan tignoolajiyada otomaatiga ah, kaas oo ururin kara, farsamayn kara oo gudbin kara xogta deegaanka ee jawiga waqtiga dhabta ah. Iyada oo ah kaabayaasha indha-indheynta cimilada casriga ah, shaqooyinkeeda ugu muhiimsan waxaa ka mid ah:
Helitaanka Xogta: Si joogto ah u diiwaangeli heerkulka, qoyaanka, cadaadiska hawada, xawaaraha dabaysha, jihada dabaysha, roobka, xoogga iftiinka iyo xuduudaha kale ee muhiimka ah ee saadaasha hawada
Habaynta xogta: Habaynta xogta iyo xakamaynta tayada iyada oo loo marayo algorithms-ka ku dhex jira
Gudbinta Macluumaadka: Taageer 4G/5G, isgaarsiinta dayax-gacmeedka iyo gudbinta xogta qaabab badan leh
Digniinta Musiibada: Xadka cimilada ee aadka u daran ayaa kiciya digniinaha degdegga ah
Marka labaad, qaab-dhismeedka farsamada ee nidaamka
Lakabka dareenka
Dareemaha heerkulka: Iska caabbinta Platinum PT100 (saxnaanta ± 0.1℃)
Dareemaha qoyaanka: Baaritaanka awoodda (oo u dhexeeya 0-100% RH)
Anemometer: Nidaamka cabbirka dabaysha ee Ultrasonic 3D (xalinta 0.1m/s)
La socodka roobka: Cabbirka roobka baaldiga ee hoos u dhacaya (xalinta 0.2mm)
Cabbirka Shucaaca: Dareemaha shucaaca firfircoon ee sawir-qaadista (PAR)
Lakabka xogta
Edge Computing Gateway: Waxaa ku shaqeeya processor-ka ARM Cortex-A53
Nidaamka kaydinta: Taageer kaydinta maxalliga ah ee kaarka SD (ugu badnaan 512GB)
Hagaajinta waqtiga: GPS/ Beidou waqtiga laba-qaab (saxnaanta ± 10ms)
Nidaamka tamarta
Xal laba-geesood ah: 60W guddi cadceed ah + baytari lithium iron fosfooraska ah (-40℃ xaalad heerkul hoose)
Maareynta Awoodda: Tiknoolajiyadda hurdada ee firfircoon (awoodda heeganka <0.5W)
Saddexaad, xaaladaha codsiga warshadaha
1. Dhaqamada Beeraha Caqliga leh (Kooxda Greenhouse-ka ee Holland)
Qorshaha dejinta: Dhig 1 saldhig cimilo-yar oo loogu talagalay 500㎡ aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo
Codsiga xogta:
Digniinta sayaxa: bilow toos ah oo marawaxad wareegga dhiigga ah marka qoyaanku ka badan yahay 85%
Uruurinta Iftiinka iyo kulaylka: xisaabinta heerkulka wax ku oolka ah ee la ururiyey (GDD) si loo hago goosashada
Waraabka saxda ah: Xakamaynta nidaamka biyaha iyo bacriminta iyadoo lagu saleynayo uumiga biyaha (ET)
Xogta faa'iidada: Biyaha ayaa keydinaya 35%, dhacdooyinka caariyaysi ee yar yar ayaa hoos u dhacay 62%
2. Digniinta Garaaca Dabaysha ee Heer Hoose ee Garoonka Diyaaradaha (Garoonka Diyaaradaha Caalamiga ah ee Hong Kong)
Nidaamka isku xirka: 8 munaaradood oo indha-indheyn dabaysha ah oo ku wareegsan wadada tareenka
Algorithm digniin hore:
Isbeddelka dabaysha ee toosan: isbeddelka xawaaraha dabaysha ≥15kt 5 ilbiriqsi gudahood
Jarista dabaysha toosan: farqiga xawaaraha dabaysha oo ah 30m oo dherer ah ≥10m/s
Habka Jawaab-celinta: Si toos ah ayuu u kiciyaa digniinta munaaradda wuxuuna hagaa wareegga
3. Hagaajinta hufnaanta saldhigga korontada ee sawir-qaadista (Ningxia 200MW Power Station)
Xuduudaha la socodka:
Heerkulka qaybta (la socodka infrared-ka gadaal)
Shucaaca diyaaradda ee toosan/jeexan
Tusmada dhigista boodhka
Xeerar caqli badan:
Wax soo saarku wuxuu hoos u dhacaa 0.45% koror kasta oo 1℃ ah oo heerkulka ah
Nadiifin otomaatig ah ayaa la sameeyaa marka ururinta boorku ay gaarto 5%
4. Daraasad ku saabsan Saamaynta Jasiiradda Kulaylka Magaalada (Shenzhen Urban Grid)
Shabakadda indha-indheynta: 500 oo saldhigyo yaryar ah ayaa sameeya shabakad 1km×1km ah
Falanqaynta Xogta:
Saamaynta qaboojinta ee booska cagaaran: celceliska hoos u dhaca 2.8℃
Cufnaanta dhismaha waxay si togan ula xiriirtaa kor u kaca heerkulka (R²=0.73)
Saamaynta agabka wadada: farqiga heerkulka ee laamiga laamiyada ah maalintii wuxuu gaaraa 12℃
4. Jihada horumarka tignoolajiyada
Isku-darka xogta ilo badan leh
Iskaanka garoonnada dabaysha ee radar-ka laysarka
Heerka heerkulka iyo qoyaanka ee raadiyaha microwave-ka
Saxitaanka sawirka daruurta dayax-gacmeedka waqtiga-dhabta ah
Codsiga AI-ku-hagaajiyay
Saadaasha roobabka shabakadda neerfaha ee LSTM (saxnaanta la hagaajiyay 23%)
Qaabka faafinta hawada ee saddex-geesoodka ah (Jilidda Daadinta Beerta Kiimikada)
Dareemaha nooca cusub
Cutub cabir (saxnaanta cabbirka cadaadiska 0.01hPa)
Falanqaynta walxaha roobka hirarka Terahertz
V. Kiis caadi ah: Nidaamka digniinta daadadka buuraha ee ku yaal bartamaha Wabiga Yangtze
Qaab-dhismeedka dejinta:
83 saldhigyo cimilo oo otomaatig ah (diyaarinta heerka buuraha)
La socodka heerka biyaha ee 12 saldhig oo biyo-biyood ah
Nidaamka isku-dhafka radar echo
Qaabka digniinta hore:
Tusmada daadadka degdegga ah = 0.3×1 saac oo roob ah + 0.2× qoyaanka ciidda + 0.5× tusmada dhulka
Waxtarka jawaab celinta:
Digniinta rasaasta ayaa ka korodhay 45 daqiiqo ilaa 2.5 saacadood
Sannadkii 2022, waxaan si guul leh uga digeynay toddobo xaaladood oo khatar ah.
Khasaaraha ayaa hoos u dhacay 76 boqolkiiba sannadkii
Gunaanad
Saldhigyada cimilada casriga ah waxay ka soo baxeen qalab kormeer oo keliya ilaa qanjidhada iot-ka caqliga badan, qiimahooda xogtuna si qoto dheer ayaa loo sii deynayaa iyada oo loo marayo barashada mashiinka, mataanaha dijitaalka ah iyo teknoolojiyada kale. Iyadoo la horumarinayo Nidaamka Kormeerka Caalamiga ah ee WMO (WIGOS), shabakadda kormeerka saadaasha hawada ee cufnaanta sare leh iyo saxnaanta sare leh waxay noqon doontaa kaabayaasha asaasiga ah si wax looga qabto isbeddelka cimilada loona bixiyo taageero go'aan qaadasho oo muhiim ah oo loogu talagalay horumarka aadanaha ee waara.
Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-17-2025