Warshadaha beeraha biyaha ee Filibiin (tusaale ahaan, beeraha kalluunka, haleyga, iyo kalluunka qolofta leh) waxay ku tiirsan yihiin la socodka tayada biyaha waqtiga dhabta ah si loo ilaaliyo jawi deggan. Hoos waxaa ku qoran dareemayaasha muhiimka ah iyo adeegsigooda.
1. Dareemayaasha Muhiimka ah
| Nooca Dareemaha | Halbeegga la Cabbiray | Ujeeddo | Xaaladda Codsiga |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dareemaha ogsijiinta ee milmay (DO) | Fiirsashada DO (mg/L) | Waxay ka hortagtaa hypoxia (neef-qabatin) iyo hyperoxia (cudurka xumbo gaaska) | Barkadaha cufnaanta sare leh, nidaamyada RAS |
| Dareemaha pH | Aashitada biyaha (0-14) | Isbeddelka pH wuxuu saameeyaa dheef-shiid kiimikaadka iyo sunta ammonia (NH₃ waxay noqotaa mid dilaa ah marka pH > 9) | Beeraha haraaga, barkadaha biyaha macaan |
| Dareemaha Heerkulka | Heerkulka biyaha (°C) | Saameyn ku yeelashada heerarka koritaanka, oksijiinta milmaysa, iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa jeermiska | Dhammaan nidaamyada biyaha |
| Dareemaha Cusbada | Cusbo (ppt, %) | Waxay ilaalisaa dheelitirka osmotic (muhiim u ah kalluumeysiga haleyga iyo kalluunka badda) | Qafisyo jilicsan/badeed, beero xeebeed |
2. Dareemayaasha Kormeerka Sare
| Nooca Dareemaha | Halbeegga la Cabbiray | Ujeeddo | Xaaladda Codsiga |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dareemaha Ammooniya (NH₃/NH₄⁺) | Wadarta/Bilaashka ah ee ammonia (mg/L) | Sunta ammonia waxay waxyeeleysaa xiniinyaha (shimbiraha aad bay u nugul yihiin) | Barkado quudin sare leh, nidaamyo xiran |
| Dareemaha Nitrite (NO₂⁻) | Fiirsashada Nitrite (mg/L) | Wuxuu sababaa "cudur dhiig bunni ah" (gaadiidka oksijiinta oo yaraada) | RAS oo leh nitrification aan dhammaystirnayn |
| Dareemaha ORP (Suurtagalnimada Yaraynta Oksaydhka) | ORP (mV) | Waxay tilmaamaysaa awoodda nadiifinta biyaha waxayna saadaalisaa iskudhisyo waxyeello leh (tusaale ahaan, H₂S) | Barkado dhoobo ah oo qani ku ah |
| Dareemaha Xasiloonida/Dhibaatada Adag ee La Joojiyay | Qulqulka (NTU) | Qulqulka badan wuxuu xiraa kalluunka wuxuuna xannibaa sawir-qaadista algae | Aagagga quudinta, meelaha ay daadadku u nugul yihiin |
3. Dareemayaal Gaar ah
| Nooca Dareemaha | Halbeegga la Cabbiray | Ujeeddo | Xaaladda Codsiga |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dareemaha Haydarojiin Sulfide (H₂S) | Fiirsashada H₂S (ppm) | Gaas sun ah oo ka dhasha burburka anaerobic (khatar sare oo ku jirta balliyada haleyga) | Barkado hore, aagag hodan ku ah dabiiciga ah |
| Dareemaha Chlorophyll-a | Cufnaanta algae (μg/L) | Waxay la socotaa ubaxyada algae (koritaanka xad-dhaafka ah wuxuu baabi'iyaa oksijiinta habeenkii) | Biyaha Eutrophic, barkadaha bannaanka |
| Dareemaha Kaarboon Dioxide (CO₂) | CO₂ milmay (mg/L) | CO₂ sare wuxuu sababaa aashitada acidosis (oo lala xiriiriyo hoos u dhaca pH) | RAS cufnaan sare leh, nidaamyada gudaha |
4. Talooyin ku saabsan Xaaladaha Filibiin
- Xilli Roobaad/Duufaan:
- Adeegso dareemayaasha wasakhda iyo milixda si aad ula socoto qulqulka biyaha macaan.
- Khataraha Heerkulka Sare:
- Dareemayaasha DO waa inay lahaadaan magdhow heerkulka (milmida oksijiinta ayaa hoos u dhacda kulaylka).
- Xalalka Qiimo Jaban:
- Ku bilow dareemayaasha isku-dhafka heerkulka DO + pH +, ka dibna u fidi ilaa la socodka ammonia.
5. Talooyinka Xulashada Dareemayaasha
- Waarta: Dooro dahaarka biyaha celinaya ee IP68 ama ka hortagga wasakhda (tusaale ahaan, dahaarka naxaasta si aad u ilaaliso iska caabbinta barnacle).
- Is-dhexgalka IoT: Dareemayaasha leh digniino fog (tusaale ahaan, SMS loogu talagalay DO hooseeya) waxay hagaajiyaan waqtiyada jawaabta.
- Kala-hagaajin: Habayn bille ah oo loogu talagalay dareemayaasha pH iyo DO sababtoo ah qoyaan badan.
6. Codsiyada La-taaban Karo
- Beerashada Shrimp: DO + pH + Ammonia + H₂S (waxay ka hortagtaa saxarada cad iyo calaamadaha dhimashada hore).
- Beeraha Cawska Badda/Kalluunka Qoloflaha ah: Milixda + Chlorophyll-a + Qulqulka (wuxuu la socdaa eutrophication).
Wixii ah noocyo gaar ah ama qorshayaasha rakibidda, fadlan bixi faahfaahin (tusaale ahaan, cabbirka barkadda, miisaaniyadda).
Waxaan sidoo kale ku siin karnaa xalal kala duwan oo loogu talagalay
1. Mitirka gacanta lagu qaato ee tayada biyaha ee cabbirro badan leh
2. Nidaamka Buoy ee sabeynaya tayada biyaha ee cabbirro badan leh
3. Burush nadiifin otomaatig ah oo loogu talagalay dareemaha biyaha ee cabbira badan leh
4. Qayb dhammaystiran oo ah server-yada iyo module-ka wireless-ka ee software-ka, waxay taageertaa RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-19-2025