Laga soo bilaabo beeraha dabaysha ee Waqooyiga Yurub ilaa ka hortagga musiibada iyo hababka digniinta ugu horayso ee Japan, laga bilaabo shaybaarrada cilmi-baarista sayniska ee Maraykanka ilaa qorsheynta magaalooyinka ee Shiinaha, anemometers, oo u muuqda qalabka ilaalinta saadaasha hawada aasaasiga ah, ayaa ciyaaraya door muhiim ah oo sii kordheysa adduunka oo dhan. Horumarka xoogga leh ee warshadaha tamarta dabaysha iyo korodhka dhacdooyinka cimilada aadka u daran, kormeerka xawaaraha dabayshu ee saxda ah wuxuu noqday taageero farsamo oo aan looga maarmin dhinacyo badan.
Danmark: "Isha smart" ee Hagaajinta Beeraha Dabaysha
Danmark, halkaas oo tamarta dabayshu ay ka badan tahay 50%, anemometers waxay noqdeen qalabka caadiga ah ee beer kasta oo dabaysha. Xarunta dabaysha ee Geeska Qalabkani kaliya ma cabbiraan xawaaraha dabaysha iyo jihada laakiin sidoo kale waxay si sax ah u qiimeeyaan ilaha tamarta dabaysha iyada oo loo marayo la socodka muuqaalka tooska ah.
"Iyadoo loo marayo saadaasha xawaaraha dabaysha ee saxda ah, saxnaanta saadaasha abuurkeena korontadu waxay korodhay 25%," ayuu yidhi Anderson, maareeyaha hawlgalka ee beerta dabaysha. "Tani waxay naga caawinaysaa inaan si wanaagsan uga qayb qaadano wax kala iibsiga suuqa korontada iyo kordhinta dakhliga sanadlaha ah ku dhawaad 1.2 milyan oo Yuuro."
Maraykanka: Waa khadka nolosha ee digniinaha duufaannada
Waddada "Tornado Corridor" ee Midwestern United States, Doppler radar iyo shabakad anemometers dhulka ah waxay si wadajir ah u sameeyaan nidaam kormeer adag. Khubarada saadaasha hawada ee Oklahoma waxa ay awoodeen in ay soo saaraan digniinaha duufaanta 20 daqiiqo ka hor iyaga oo isticmaalaya xogtan.
"Daqiiqad kasta oo digniin hore ah waxay badbaadin kartaa nolosha," ayuu yiri madaxa waaxda maamulka degdegga ah ee gobolka. "Sannadkii hore, nidaamkayaga digniinta ugu horayso wuxuu ka caawiyay kahortaga boqolaal dhaawac ah."
Japan: Waa ilaaliye ku jira difaaca duufaanta
Iyadoo wajaheysa khatarta soo noqnoqda ee duufaannada, Japan waxay geysay aagagga xeebaha shabakad anemometer-ka cufnaanta sare leh. Gobolka Okinawa, xogta anemometerku waxay si toos ah ugu xidhan tahay ka hortagga musiibada iyo nidaamka digniinta ugu horayso. Marka xawliga dabayshu uu dhaafo heerka loo dejiyay, jawaabta degdega ah si toos ah ayaa loo kiciyaa.
"Waxaan diyaarinay hannaan digniin hore oo saddex heer ah," ayuu yiri sarkaalka ka-hortagga musiibada degmada. "Marka xawaaraha dabayshu gaadho 20 mitir ilbiriqsikii, waxaa nala xasuusin doonaa inaan fiiro gaar ah u yeelano, marka ay gaarto 25 mitir ilbiriqsi kasta, waxaan soo jeedineynaa in la magan galo, marka ay gaarto 30 mitir ilbiriqsi kasta, waxaan ku qasbi doonaa daad gureynta." Nidaamkan ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaaray markii ay soo martay Typhoon Nammadol sannadkii hore.
Shiinaha: Waa qalab awood badan oo loogu talagalay maareynta deegaanka dabaysha
Magaalooyin badan oo waaweyn oo Shiinaha ah, anemometers ayaa gacan ka geysanaya xallinta dhibaatada "dabaylaha magaalada". Qorshaynta Aagga Cusub ee Qianhai, Shenzhen waxa ay adeegsatay shabakad anemometer ah oo la qaybiyey si ay u falanqayso hufnaanta hawo-mareenka magaalada oo kor loogu qaado qaabka dhismaha.
"Xogtu waxay muujinaysaa in iyadoo la wanaajinayo kala dheeraynta iyo jihaynta dhismayaasha, xawaaraha dabaysha ee aagga uu kordhay 15%," ayuu yidhi khabiir ka socda waaxda qorsheynta magaalada. "Tani waxay si wax ku ool ah u hagaajisay tayada hawada iyo raaxada kulaylka."
Brazil: Kobciyaha kororka awoodda dabaysha
Maaddaama uu yahay dalka sida ugu dhaqsaha badan ugu horumaray tamarta dabaysha ee Koonfurta Ameerika, Brazil waxa ay gobolka waqooyi bari ka samaysay shabakad la socodka tamarta dabaysha oo dhamaystiran. Beeraha dabaysha ee Gobolka Bahia waxay la socdaan ilaha tamarta dabaysha ee meelaha fog fog wakhtiga dhabta ah iyaga oo isticmaalaya anemometer-ka satalaytka la kala qaado.
"Xogtani waxay naga caawisay inaan ogaano meesha ugu fiican ee marawaxadaha dabaysha," ayuu yiri maamulaha horumarinta mashruuca, "kordhinta waxtarka koronto ee mashruuca 18%.
Hal-abuurka tignoolajiyada ayaa kor u qaadaya qoto-dheeraanta codsiga
Anemometer-yada casriga ah ayaa ka soo baxay noocyada farsamada dhaqameed ilaa teknoolojiyad sare sida ultrasonic iyo liDAR. Machad cilmi-baadhiseed oo Norway ku taal, cilmi-baarayaashu waxay tijaabinayaan jiilka soo socda ee radar anemometer-ka, kaas oo isla mar ahaantaana ula socon kara qaab-dhismeedka goobta dabaysha ee meel bannaan oo saddex-cabbir ah u dhaxaysa dhawr kiilomitir.
"Tignoolajiyada cusub waxay sare u qaaday saxnaanta cabbiraadda xawaaraha dabaysha heer cusub," saynisyahanka ugu sarreeya mashruuca ayaa yidhi. "Tani waxay muhiimad weyn u leedahay tamarta dabaysha, badqabka duulista iyo saadaasha cimilada."
Suuqyada soo koraya: Awooda Afrika
Kenya, anemometers ayaa gacan ka geysanaya horumarinta mashruuca ugu weyn ee tamarta dabaysha ee Bariga Afrika. Saldhigga tamarta dabaysha ee Harada Turkana ayaa si sax ah u qiimeysay awoodda tamarta dabaysha ee aaggan iyadoo la adeegsanayo taawarrada cabbirka dabaysha guurguura.
"Xogtu waxay muujinaysaa in celceliska xawaaraha dabaysha ee aaggan uu gaaro 11 mitir ilbiriqsi kasta, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ka mid ah gobollada ugu wanaagsan ee tamarta dabaysha ee adduunka," ayuu yiri hoggaamiyaha mashruuca. "Tani waxay bedeshay qaab dhismeedka tamarta Kenya."
Muuqaalka Mustaqbalka
Iyada oo la horumarinayo Internetka Waxyaabaha iyo teknoolojiyadda sirdoonka macmal, anemometer-yadu waxay u kobcayaan xagga sirdoonka iyo isku xidhka. Khubaradu waxay saadaaliyeen in shanta sano ee soo socota, suuqa anemometer-ka caalamiga ahi uu kori doono celcelis ahaan sanadkii 12%, iyo jiilka cusub ee aaladaha ay yeelan doonaan is-aqoonsi, is-xakameyn iyo awood xisaabeed.
"Agaasimaha R&D ee Honde Technology ayaa shaaca ka qaaday, 'Waxaan soo saareynaa anemometers smart oo si madax banaan wax u baran kara, kaliya ma cabbiri karaan xawaaraha dabaysha laakiin sidoo kale waxay saadaaliyaan isbeddelka hawada dabayshu.'
Laga soo bilaabo horumarinta tamarta ilaa ka hortagga iyo yaraynta musiibada, laga bilaabo qorsheynta magaalooyinka ilaa wax soo saarka beeraha, anemometer-ka, qalabkan aasaasiga ah ee muhiimka ah, ayaa si deggan u ilaalinaya wax soo saarka bini'aadamka iyo nolosha heer caalami ah, siinta taageero xog adag oo horumarineed oo waara.
Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah oo dareemayaasha, fadlan la xiriir Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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