Waqooyiga Makedoniya, beeraha, oo ah warshad muhiim ah, ayaa wajahaysa caqabadda ah in la hagaajiyo hufnaanta wax soo saarka iyo tayada wax soo saarka beeraha. Dhawaan, tignoolajiyad cusub, oo ah dareemaha ciidda, ayaa si aamusnaan ah u bilaabaysa mowjad isbeddel beereed ah oo ku wajahan dhulkan, taasoo rajo cusub u keenaysa beeraleyda maxalliga ah.
Beerista saxda ah waxay u oggolaanaysaa dhulku inuu si weyn u kordhiyo kartidiisa
Xaaladaha dhulka iyo carrada ee Waqooyiga Macedonia waa kuwo adag oo kala duwan, bacriminta carrada iyo qoyaanka gobollo kala duwanna aad bay u kala duwan yihiin. Waagii hore, beeralaydu waxay ku tiirsanaayeen khibrad si ay u qabtaan hawlaha beeraha, wayna adkayd in si sax ah loo daboolo baahiyaha dalagga. Taasi si weyn ayay isu beddeshay markii beeralay uu soo bandhigay dareemayaasha carrada. Dareemayaashani waxay la socon karaan tilmaamayaasha muhiimka ah sida pH-ga carrada, nitrogen, fosfooraska iyo potassium-ka, qoyaanka iyo heerkulka waqtiga dhabta ah. Iyadoo xogta ay dib u siinayaan dareemayaasha, beeralaydu waxay si sax ah u go'aamin karaan noocyada dalagga ee ku habboon beerista dhulal kala duwan waxayna horumarin karaan barnaamijyada bacriminta iyo waraabka ee shaqsiyeed. Tusaale ahaan, meel carradu ku yar tahay nitrogen, xogta dareemayaasha waxay ku dhiirrigelisaa beeralayda inay kordhiyaan xaddiga nitrogen oo ay hagaajiyaan inta jeer ee waraabka iyadoo lagu saleynayo qoyaanka carrada. Natiijo ahaan, wax soo saarka dalagga ee goobta ayaa kordhay 25% marka la barbar dhigo xilligii hore, wax soo saarkuna waa tayo wanaagsan oo tartan badan ku jira suuqa.
Yaree kharashyada oo hagaaji faa'iidooyinka dhaqaale ee beeraha
Beeralayda Waqooyiga Makedoniya, yaraynta kharashyada wax soo saarka ayaa ah furaha lagu hagaajinayo faa'iidada. Adeegsiga dareemayaasha carrada waxay ka caawisaa beeralayda inay ogaadaan isticmaalka saxda ah ee kheyraadka iyo inay ka fogaadaan qashinka. Beeraha canabka, mulkiilayaashu waxay inta badan maalgashi badan ku sameeyeen bacriminta iyo waraabka waagii hore, taas oo aan kaliya kordhin kharashyada, laakiin sidoo kale saameyn xun ku yeelan karta ciidda iyo deegaanka. Marka la rakibo dareemayaasha carrada, beeralaydu waxay si sax ah u xakamayn karaan xaddiga bacriminta iyo biyaha ay isticmaalaan iyagoo ku saleynaya macluumaadka ay bixiyaan ee ku saabsan nafaqooyinka carrada iyo qoyaanka. Muddo sanad ah gudaheed, isticmaalka bacriminta ayaa la dhimay 20%, biyaha waraabka waxaa la badbaadiyay 30%, wax soo saarka iyo tayada canabkuna gabi ahaanba ma saameyn. Milkiilayaashu waxay ku faraxsan yihiin in dareemayaasha carradu aysan kaliya yareyn kharashyada wax soo saarka, laakiin sidoo kale ay ka dhigayaan maaraynta beerta canabka mid cilmiyeysan oo hufan.
Si wax looga qabto isbeddelka cimilada loona hubiyo horumarinta beeraha ee waara
Marka saameynta isbeddelka cimiladu ay sii xoogaysato, beeraha Waqooyiga Macedonia waxay wajahayaan hubanti la'aan badan. Dareemayaasha carrada waxay ka caawin karaan beeralayda inay si fiican ula qabsadaan caqabadaha ka dhasha isbeddelka cimiladu iyo inay hubiyaan horumarinta beeraha ee waara. Meelaha laga soo saaro qamadiga, cimilada aadka u daran ee soo noqnoqda sannadihii ugu dambeeyay waxay keentay isbeddello fiiqan oo ku yimaada qoyaanka iyo heerkulka carrada, taas oo si weyn u saamaysa koritaanka qamadiga. Beeralaydu waxay isticmaalaan dareemayaal carrada si ay ula socdaan xaaladda carrada waqtiga dhabta ah, marka dareemuhu ogaado in heerkulka carradu aad u sarreeyo ama qoyaanku aad u hooseeyo, beeralaydu waxay qaadi karaan tallaabooyin u dhigma waqtiga, sida hadhka iyo qaboojinta ama waraabinta dheeraadka ah. Sidan, iyadoo la wajahayo xaaladaha cimilada ee xun, wax soo saarka qamadiga ee gobolkan ayaa weli sii wadaya wax soo saar deggan, taasoo yaraynaysa saameynta isbeddelka cimiladu ku leeyahay wax soo saarka beeraha.
Khubarada beeraha ayaa tilmaamay in isticmaalka dareemayaasha ciidda ee Waqooyiga Makedoniya ay taageero xooggan u fidiso isbeddelka beeraha maxalliga ah laga bilaabo moodooyinka dhaqameed ilaa beeraha casriga ah ee saxda ah, hufan oo waara. Iyadoo la sii horumarinayo lana faafinayo tiknoolajiyadan, waxaa la filayaa inay kor u qaaddo warshadaha beeraha ee Waqooyiga Makedoniya si loo gaaro boodbood tayo leh, loo keeno faa'iidooyin dhaqaale oo badan beeraleyda, iyo kor u qaadidda ilaalinta deegaanka deegaanka beeraha. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in mustaqbalka dhow, dareemayaasha ciidda ay noqon doonaan kuwo heer sare ah oo wax soo saarka beeraha ee Waqooyiga Makedoniya, taasoo ka caawinaysa beeraha maxalliga ah inay qoraan cutub cusub oo cajiib ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Maarso-11-2025