Asalkii hore ee Kormeerka Tayada Biyaha iyo Caqabadaha Wasakhda Ammonium ee Malaysia
Sida waddan beeralay iyo warshadeed oo muhiim ah oo ku yaal Koonfur-bari Aasiya, Malaysia waxay wajaheysaa caqabado sii kordheysa oo wasakhaysan biyaha, iyadoo wasakhda ammonium ion (NH₄⁺) ay u soo baxayso tilmaame muhiim ah oo badbaadada biyaha ah. Iyadoo la horumarinayo mashaariicda deegaanka ee qaranka sida barnaamijka "Webiga Nolosha" ee Malaysia, tignoolajiyada ammonium ion sensor waxay kasbatay codsi baahsan oo dalka oo dhan ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa kiisas isticmaalka heerar kala duwan ah oo ka yimid dayactirka webiyada magaalooyinka ilaa beeralayda beeraha.
Malaysiya waxay ku faantaa kheyraad badan oo biyo ah, oo ay ku jiraan wabiyo badan, harooyin, iyo ilo biyaha dhulka hoostiisa ah kuwaas oo u adeega biyaha la cabbo malaayiin iyagoo taageeraya waraabka beeraha, wax soo saarka warshadaha, iyo deegaanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, magaalaynta degdega ah iyo horumarinta beeralayda ayaa cadaadis weyn saaray deegaanka biyaha ee Malaysia, iyadoo wasakhowga ammonium-ka uu noqday mid ka mid ah arrimaha ugu caansan. Amooniyamyada amooniyamku waxay asal ahaan ka yimaadaan qulqulka bacriminta beeraha, bulaacadaha gudaha, iyo biyaha wasakhda ah ee warshadaha. Xaddiga xad-dhaafka ah kaliya ma keeno eutrophication biyaha laakiin sidoo kale waxay keenaysaa khataro caafimaad iyadoo loo beddelayo nitrit iyo Nitrate, gaar ahaan kordhinta halista methemoglobinemia ee ilmaha yar (blue baby syndrome).
Xogta laga helay Waaxda Deegaanka ee Malaysiya waxay muujinaysaa uruurinta ammonium-ka ee wabiyo badan oo waaweyn inay dhaaftay heerka digniinta 0.3mg/L. Wabiga Klang-Kuala Lumpur's "webiga hooyada" - wuxuu si joogto ah u muujinayaa heerka hoose ee ammonium 2-3mg/L, oo aad uga badan heerarka biyaha la cabbo ee WHO. Tani waxay si gaar ah ugu daran tahay aagagga beeraha ee Selangor iyo aagagga warshadaha ee Penang, halkaas oo wasakhowga ammonium-ka uu noqday xannibaad loogu talagalay horumar waara.
Hababka kormeerka dhaqameed waxay wajahayaan xaddidaadyo badan gudaha Malaysia:
- Falanqaynta shaybaadhka waxay qaadataa 24-48 saacadood, oo aan awoodin inay ka tarjumayso isbeddelada wakhtiga dhabta ah
- Muunad-gacmeedku waxay la halgamaysaa juqraafiga kakan Malaysia
- Xogta kala qaybsan ee hay'adaha oo dhan ayaa ka maqan maamul midaysan
Arrimahani waxay caqabad ku yihiin jawaabaha wax ku oolka ah ee caqabadaha wasakhowga ammonium-ka.
Mabaadi'da Tignoolajiyada ee Ammonium Sensors iyo Ku-habboonaantooda Malaysia
Dareemayaasha ammonium-ka casriga ah ee la geeyay Malaysiya waxay adeegsadaan saddex hab oo lagu ogaanayo, mid walbana faa'iidooyin gaar ah u leh xaaladaha la socodka kala duwan:
- Tignoolajiyada Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE)
- Inta badan laga isticmaalo Malaysia
- Wuxuu cabbiraa isbeddellada suurtagalka ah ee ku yimaada xuubka xasaasiga ah ee ammonium
- Faa'iidooyinka: Qaab dhismeedka fudud, qiime jaban, jawaab celin degdeg ah (<2 daqiiqo)
- Tusaale: Xianhe Environmental's dareemayaasha ISE ee la hagaajiyay ee mashruuca Klang River waxay gaareen ± 0.05mg/L saxnaanta magdhowga heerkulka iyo dahaarka ka hortagga faragelinta
- Farsamada Fluorescence ee indhaha
- Wuxuu ogaadaa isbeddellada fluorescence ee dheeha ammonium-reactive
- Aanay saamaynin midabka biyaha/turbidity
- Qalabaynta ugu yar ayaa loo baahan yahay
- Tusaale: Nidaamyada la socodka mobilada ee MIC-騰晖 Telecom waxay tan ku daraysaa tamarta qoraxda iyo NB-IoT ee meelaha fogfog
- Tignoolajiyada midabka midabka
- Wuxuu cabbiraa isbeddellada midabka ee falcelinta ammonium-tusaha
- Jawaab tartiib ah (15-30 daqiiqo) laakiin aad u xulasho ah
- Ku habboon codsiyada beeraha
- Tusaale: Kormeerka saxda ah ee waraabka ee MARDI
- Waxaan sidoo kale ku siin karnaa noocyo kala duwan oo xalal ah
1. Mitir gacanta lagu qaato oo loogu talagalay tayada biyaha cabbirrada badan
2. Nidaamka Buoy sabayn ee tayada biyaha cabbirrada badan
3. burushka nadiifinta tooska ah ee dareeraha biyaha ee cabbirka badan
4. Seerer oo dhammaystiran iyo moduleka wireless-ka software, wuxuu taageeraa RS485 GPRS / 4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Waqtiga boostada: Jun-23-2025