Taariikhda La Socodka Tayada Biyaha iyo Caqabadaha Wasakhowga Ammonium ee Malaysia
Maadaama ay tahay waddan muhiim u ah beeraha iyo warshadaha ee Koonfur-bari Aasiya, Malaysia waxay wajahaysaa caqabado sii kordhaya oo wasakhowga biyaha ah, iyadoo wasakhowga ammonium ion (NH₄⁺) uu soo ifbaxayo tilmaame muhiim u ah badbaadada biyaha. Iyadoo la horumarinayo mashaariicda deegaanka ee qaranka sida barnaamijka "Wabiga Nolosha" ee Malaysia, tiknoolajiyada dareemayaasha ammonium ion waxay heshay codsi ballaaran oo dalka oo dhan ah, taasoo samaysa kiisaska isticmaalka heerarka badan laga bilaabo dib-u-habaynta wabiyada magaalooyinka ilaa beeraha beeraha.
Malaysia waxay ku faantaa kheyraad biyo oo badan, oo ay ku jiraan webiyo badan, harooyinka, iyo ilaha biyaha dhulka hoostiisa mara kuwaas oo u adeega sidii biyo la cabbo malaayiin qof iyagoo taageeraya waraabka beeraha, wax soo saarka warshadaha, iyo nidaamyada deegaanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, magaalooyinka degdega ah iyo horumarinta beeraha ayaa cadaadis weyn saaray deegaanka biyaha ee Malaysia, iyadoo wasakhowga ammonium uu noqday mid ka mid ah arrimaha ugu caansan. Aamooniyada amooniyamku waxay inta badan ka yimaadaan daadinta bacriminta beeraha, wasakhda guriga, iyo biyaha wasakhda warshadaha. Xoogga xad-dhaafka ah ma aha oo kaliya inuu keeno biyaha oo yaraada laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu keenaa khataro caafimaad iyada oo loo beddelo nitrites iyo nitrates, gaar ahaan kordhinta khatarta methemoglobinemia-ga dhallaanka (cudurka buluugga ah ee ilmaha).
Xogta laga helay Waaxda Deegaanka ee Malaysia ayaa muujinaysa in heerka ammonium-ka ee webiyada waaweyn uu dhaafay heerka digniinta 0.3mg/L. Webiga Klang—"webiga hooyada" ee Kuala Lumpur—si joogto ah ayuu u muujinayaa heerarka ammonium-ka ee hoos u socda oo ah 2-3mg/L, taasoo aad uga sarreysa heerarka biyaha la cabbo ee WHO. Tani waxay si gaar ah ugu daran tahay meelaha beeraha ee Selangor iyo aagagga warshadaha ee Penang, halkaas oo wasakhowga ammonium-ku uu noqday caqabad ku ah horumarka waara.
Hababka la socodka dhaqameed waxay la kulmaan xaddidaadyo badan gudaha Malaysia:
- Falanqaynta shaybaarku waxay qaadataa 24-48 saacadood, mana awoodo inay muujiso isbeddellada waqtiga-dhabta ah
- Muunad qaadashada gacanta ayaa la halgameysa juqraafiga adag ee Malaysia
- Xogta kala qaybsan ee hay'adaha oo dhan ma laha maamul midaysan
Arrimahani waxay hor istaagaan jawaab celin wax ku ool ah oo ku saabsan caqabadaha wasakheynta amooniyamka.
Mabaadi'da Tiknoolajiyadda ee Dareemayaasha Ammonium iyo Ku Habboonaanta Malaysia
Dareemayaasha casriga ah ee ammonium ee laga hirgeliyay Malaysia waxay inta badan isticmaalaan saddex hab oo lagu ogaan karo, mid walbana wuxuu leeyahay faa'iidooyin u gaar ah xaaladaha kala duwan ee la socodka:
- Tiknoolajiyadda Elektrode-ka Ion-Selective (ISE)
- Inta badan laga isticmaalo Malaysia
- Waxay cabbirtaa isbeddellada suurtagalka ah ee xuubka xasaasiga ah ee amooniyamka
- Faa'iidooyinka: Qaab-dhismeed fudud, kharash yar, jawaab degdeg ah (<2 daqiiqo)
- Tusaale: Dareemayaasha ISE ee Xianhe Environmental ee mashruuca Klang River waxay gaareen saxnaanta ±0.05mg/L iyadoo la adeegsanayo magdhow heerkulka iyo dahaarka ka hortagga faragelinta.
- Tiknoolajiyadda Iftiinka Iftiiminta
- Waxay ogaataa isbeddellada iftiinka ee ka yimaada midabada fal-celinta ammonium-ka
- Midabka biyaha/qashinka biyaha kuma saameeyo
- Qalabaynta ugu yar ayaa loo baahan yahay
- Tusaale: Nidaamyada la socodka moobaylka ee MIC-騰晖 Telecom waxay isku daraan tan tamarta qorraxda iyo NB-IoT meelaha fogfog.
- Tiknoolajiyadda Midabaynta
- Waxay cabbirtaa isbeddellada midabka ee ka yimaada falgallada tilmaamayaasha amooniyamka
- Jawaab gaabis ah (15-30 daqiiqo) laakiin aad u xulasho badan
- Ku habboon codsiyada beeraha
- Tusaale: La socodka saxnaanta waraabka ee MARDI
- Waxaan sidoo kale ku siin karnaa xalal kala duwan oo loogu talagalay
1. Mitirka gacanta lagu qaato ee tayada biyaha ee cabbirro badan leh
2. Nidaamka Buoy ee sabeynaya tayada biyaha ee cabbirro badan leh
3. Burush nadiifin otomaatig ah oo loogu talagalay dareemaha biyaha ee cabbira badan leh
4. Qayb dhammaystiran oo ah server-yada iyo module-ka wireless-ka ee software-ka, waxay taageertaa RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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