Iyadoo isbeddelka cimiladu uu sii kordhayo, inta jeer iyo xoojinta dabka kaynta ee qaybo kala duwan oo Maraykanka ah ayaa sii kordhaya, taasoo khatar weyn ku ah deegaanka deegaanka iyo nolosha dadka deggan. Si si wax ku ool ah loola socdo loogana hortago dabka kaymaha, Adeegga Kaymaha ee Maraykanka (USFS) ayaa dhawaan ku dhawaaqay hindise weyn: in si wadajir ah loo geeyo shabakad horumarsan oo dab-damiska kaynta ah meelaha khatarta sare leh ee dabka kaynta sida California, Oregon, Washington, Colorado iyo Florida.
Tiknoolajiyadu waxay caawisaa ka hortagga dabka kaynta
Saldhigyada cimilada kaynta ee la geeyay wakhtigan waxay isticmaalaan tignoolajiyada la socodka saadaasha hawada ee ugu horumarsan, kaas oo ururin kara oo gudbin kara xogta saadaasha hawada ee muhiimka ah oo ay ku jiraan heerkulka, qoyaanka, xawaaraha dabaysha, jihada dabaysha, roobabka iyo cadaadiska hawada wakhtiga dhabta ah. Xogtan waxaa loo gudbin doonaa Xarunta Saadaasha Dabka ee Qaranka (NFPC) ee USFS wakhtiga dhabta ah iyada oo la adeegsanayo satalaytka iyo shabakadaha dhulka, iyada oo siinaya saldhig muhiim ah digniinta dabka iyo jawaabta degdegga ah.
Emily Carter, oo ah afhayeenka Adeegga Kaymaha ee Maraykanka, ayaa shir jaraa'id ku sheegtay: "Kahortagga dabka kaynta iyo ka jawaab celinta waxay u baahan tahay taageero xog saadaasha hawada ah oo sax ah. Marka la geeyo xarumahan cimilada ee horumarsan, waxaan si sax ah u saadaalin karnaa khatarta dabka waxaanan soo saari karnaa macluumaadka digniinta ugu horayso waqti ku habboon, si wax ku ool ah loo yareeyo khatarta dabka ee khayraadka kaynta iyo nolosha dadka deegaanka."
Tallaabo wadajir ah oo dawlad-goboleed badan
Shabakadda isteeshinka cimilada ee la geeyay wakhtigan waxa ay dabooshaa meelo badan oo khatartoodu sarreyso oo dab ka kacay kaymaha galbeedka iyo koonfurta Maraykanka. California, Oregon iyo Washington, oo ah meelaha ugu daran ee uu dabku ka kaco kaymaha sannadihii u dambeeyay, ayaa hormuud ka noqday hirgelinta mashruucan. Colorado iyo Florida ayaa si dhow ula socday waxayna ku biireen ficilka wadajirka ah.
Ken Pimlott, oo ah agaasimaha Waaxda Kaymaha iyo Ilaalinta Dabka ee California (CAL FIRE), ayaa tilmaamay: "Dhawrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, California waxay la kulantay xilligii ugu xumaa ee dabka kaynta taariikhda. Shabakadda cusub ee xarumaha cimiladu waxay na siin doontaa xogta saadaasha saxda ah ee saxda ah si ay nooga caawiso inaan si wanaagsan u saadaalino ugana jawaabno dabka."
Ilaalinta laba-geesoodka ah ee bulshooyinka iyo deegaanka
Marka laga soo tago bixinta digniinta dabka, xarumahan cimiladu waxay sidoo kale door muhiim ah ka ciyaari doonaan ilaalinta deegaanka iyo badbaadada bulshada. Marka la kormeero xogta saadaasha hawada, cilmi-baarayaashu waxay si fiican u fahmi karaan saamaynta isbeddelka cimiladu ku leeyahay nidaamyada deegaanka ee kaynta waxayna horumarin karaan tallaabooyin ilaalin oo waxtar leh.
Intaa waxaa dheer, xogta laga helay goobta cimiladu waxa kale oo loo isticmaali doonaa in lagu taageero waxbarashada ka hortagga dabka ee bulshada, ka caawinta dadka deegaanka inay horumariyaan wacyigooda ka hortagga dabka, iyo inay sare u qaadaan xirfadaha aasaasiga ah ee ka hortagga dabka iyo ka baxsiga. Adeegga Kaymaha Maraykanku waxa uu la shaqeeyay bulshooyinka maxalliga ah si ay u fuliyaan tabobarro taxane ah oo ka-hortagga dabka iyo dhoolatusyada si loo horumariyo guud ahaan awoodda ka-hortagga dabka ee bulshada.
Muuqaalka Mustaqbalka
Adeegga Kaymaha Maraykanku waxa uu qorshaynayaa in uu balaadhiyo shabakadda xarunta cimilada ee kaynta gobollo iyo gobollo badan shanta sano ee soo socota si loo daboolo dhammaan meelaha khatarta sare leh ee kaynta ah ee dalka oo dhan. Isla mar ahaantaana, Adeegga Kaymaha Mareykanka ayaa sidoo kale si firfircoon u sahaminaya iskaashiga wadamada kale si ay u wadaagaan tignoolajiyada ka hortagga dabka kaynta iyo si wadajir ah uga jawaabaan caqabadaha dabka kaymaha caalamiga ah.
Xoghayaha Beeraha ee Maraykanka Tom Vilsack ayaa yiri: "Kaymaha waa sambabada dhulka, ilaalinta kheyraadka kaymahana waa mas'uuliyadeena guud, iyadoo loo marayo habab cilmiyeed iyo tignoolajiyada, waxaan si wax ku ool ah uga hortagi karnaa ugana jawaabi karnaa dabka kaynta waxaana uga tagnaa deegaan caafimaad leh oo caafimaad leh jiilalka mustaqbalka."
Gabagabo
Hawlgalinta wadajirka ah ee saldhigyada cimilada kaynta ee gobollo badan oo Maraykanka ah ayaa calaamad u ah tallaabo muhiim ah oo Maraykanku u leeyahay ka hortagga iyo ka jawaabista dabka kaynta. Adeegsiga hababka sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada, Adeegga Kaymaha Maraykanku si sax ah uma kormeeri karo oo u saadaalin karo khataraha dabka, laakiin sidoo kale si fiican uma ilaalin karaan nidaamka deegaanka kaynta iyo badbaadada bulshada.
Marka la eego asalka isbeddelka cimilada adduunka iyo masiibooyinka dabiiciga ah ee soo noqnoqda, adeegsiga xarumaha cimilada ee dabka kaynta ayaa shaki la’aan bixiyay fikrado cusub iyo xalal loogu talagalay ilaalinta kaymaha caalamiga ah. Mustaqbalka, horumarinta joogtada ah ee tignoolajiyada iyo xoojinta iskaashiga, shaqada ka hortagga dabka kaynta ayaa noqon doonta mid cilmiyaysan oo wax ku ool ah, oo gacan ka geysaneysa xaqiijinta wada noolaanshaha wada noolaanshaha ee u dhexeeya aadanaha iyo dabeecadda.
Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan goobta cimilada,
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Waqtiga boostada: Jan-24-2025