1. Asalkii Hore ee Mashruuca
Sacuudi Carabiya waa dalka ugu badan ee soo saara saliidda iyo dhoofinta, taasoo ka dhigaysa maaraynta badbaadada warshadaha saliidda iyo gaaska. Inta lagu jiro soo saarista saliidda, sifaynta, iyo gaadiidka, gaaska guban kara (tusaale, methane, propane) iyo gaasaska sunta ah (tusaale, hydrogen sulfide, H₂S) ayaa laga yaabaa in la sii daayo, taas oo u baahan in aadka loogu kalsoonaan karo dareemayaasha gaaska aan qarxin si loo ogaado qulqulka iyo ka hortagga qaraxyada iyo shilalka sunta.
2. Xaaladaha Codsiga
Saudi Aramco waxay dareemayaal gaasta aan qarxin geysay meelaha muhiimka ah ee soo socda:
- Qalabka Soosaarida Saliida & Gaaska - La socodka gaaska gubanaya ee soo daadanaya meelaha ceelasha, dhuumaha, iyo saldhigyada kombaresarada.
- Sifaynta - Ogaanshaha gaaska guban iyo sunta ah ee qaybaha wax soo saarka, haamaha kaydinta, iyo tuubooyinka.
- Kaydinta Saliidda & Xarumaha Gaadiidka - Xaqiijinta badbaadada kaydka saliidda, marinnada LNG, iyo dhuumaha.
- Dhirta Batroolka-Waqtiga dhabta ah ee la socodka gaasaska khatarta sare leh sida ethylene iyo propylene.
3. Xalka Tignoolajiyada Dareemka
1. Noocyada dareemayaasha
| Nooca Sensor | Gaasaska la ogaaday | Qiimaynta caddaynta qaraxa | Deegaanka ka hawlgala |
|---|---|---|---|
| Katalytic Bead (Pellistor) | Methane, Propane (Gubi) | Tusaale ahaan IIC T6 | Heerkulka sare, huurka sare |
| Kiimikada korantada | H₂S, CO (sun) | Tusaale ahaan IIC T4 | Deegaannada xunxun |
| Infrared (NDIR) | CO₂, CH₄ (Xiriir la'aan) | Tusaale ahaan IIB T5 | Aagagga halista ah |
| Semiconductor | VOC-yada (isku-dhafka dabiiciga ah ee kacsan) | Ex nA IIC T4 | Sifeynta, dhirta kiimikada |
2. Qaab-dhismeedka Nidaamka
- Shabakadda Dareemayaasha Qaybsan: Noodooyin dareeme oo badan oo la geeyay aagagga muhiimka ah ee kormeerka ku-saleysan xadhkaha.
- Gudbinta Wireless (LoRa/4G): gudbinta xogta-waqtiga dhabta ah ee qolka kontoroolka dhexe.
- Falanqaynta Xogta AI: Waxay saadaalisaa halista daadinta iyadoo la adeegsanayo xogta taariikhiga ah waxayna kicisaa digniinaha tooska ah iyo jawaabaha degdega ah.
4. Natiijooyinka Hirgelinta
- Heerarka Shilalka oo la dhimay: Laga soo bilaabo 2020 ilaa 2023, shilalka gaaska gubanaya ee ka soo baxa xarumaha saliida Sucuudiga ayaa hoos u dhacay 65%.
- Wakhtiga Jawaabta Degdega ah: Kooxaha degdegga ah waxay helayaan digniino 30 ilbiriqsi gudahood waxayna bilaabaan tallaabooyin ka hortag ah.
- Qiimaha Dayactirka La Hagaajiyay: Dareemayaasha is-xakamaynta waxay yareeyaan inta jeer ee kormeerka gacanta.
- U Hogaansanaanta Heerarka Caalamiga ah: Waxay la kulmeysaa ATEX & IECEx shahaadooyinka caddaynta qaraxa.
5. Caqabadaha & Xalka
| Loolan | Xalka |
|---|---|
| Heerkulka saxaraha sare wuxuu yareeyaa cimriga dareenka | Dareemayaasha u adkeysiga heerkulka sare (-40°C ilaa 85°C) oo leh xidhid ilaalin ah |
| Heerarka sare ee H₂ ayaa keena sunta dareemayaasha | Dareemayaasha elektaroonigga ah ee sunta-ka-hortagga leh ee nadiifinta tooska ah leh |
| Gudbinta xogta fog ee aan degganayn | 4G + Satelite kaabta xogta eber |
| Ku rakibida adag ee aagagga khatarta ah | Dareemayaasha badbaadada gudaha ah (Ex ia) si sahlan loo geeyo |
6. Horumarka Mustaqbalka
- Dayactirka Saadaasha ee AI: Wuxuu falanqeeyaa xogta dareemayaasha si loo saadaaliyo guul darada qalabka.
- Ilaalada Drone + Dareemayaasha go'an: Waxay ku kordhisaa la socodka ceelasha saliida ee fogfog.
- Diiwaangelinta Xogta Blockchain: Waxay xaqiijisaa diiwaanada aan la taaban karin ee baaritaanka shilka.
- La qabsiga Warshadaha Hayaroojin: Horumarinta dareemayaasha aan qarxin ee wax soo saarka hydrogen ee cagaarka/buluuga.
7. Gabagabo
Iyadoo la fulinayo dareemayaasha gaasta ee aan qarxin ee saxda ah, warshadaha saliida ee Sacuudi Carabiya waxay si weyn u xoojiyeen badbaadada shaqada, iyagoo dejinaya halbeeg caalami ah. Marka la isku daro IoT iyo AI, tignoolajiyadani waxay sii wadi doontaa inay wanaajiso maaraynta khatarta ee qaybta saliidda iyo gaaska.
Dareemaha gaaska badan xog,
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Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-12-2025