Shiinaha ayaa si guul leh u tijaabiyay dareemaha CO₂ ee Badda Qotoda Dheer, isagoo buuxinaya farqiga muhiimka ah ee la socodka kaarboonka.

Dhawaan, dareeme CO₂ oo biyo-qoto dheer ah oo heerkiisu yahay 6,000 mitir oo gudaha badda ah, oo ay sameeyeen kooxda cilmi-baarista ee Geng Xuhui iyo Guan Yafeng oo ka tirsan Machadka Fiisigiska Kiimikada ee Dalian, Akadeemiyada Sayniska Shiinaha, ayaa dhammaystirtay tijaabooyin badda oo guul leh oo ka dhacay aagagga qabow ee Badda Koonfurta Shiinaha. Dareemaha ayaa gaaray qoto dheer oo ugu badan oo ah 4,377 mitir, markii ugu horreysayna, wuxuu gaaray xaqiijinta joogtada xogta iyadoo la adeegsanayo dareemayaal la soo dhoofiyay. Horumarkan wuxuu muujinayaa in Shiinuhu uu galay safka hore ee caalamiga ah ee la socodka wareegga kaarboonka badda qoto dheer, isagoo bixinaya taageero tignoolajiyadeed oo muhiim u ah cilmi-baarista kaarboonka badda ee caalamiga ah.

Horumarka Tiknoolajiyada: Iska caabinta Cadaadiska Sare, Saxnaanta Sare, Hagaajinta Waqtiga-dhabta ah

Kooxdu waxay ka gudubtay caqabadaha asaasiga ah sida module-ka kala-soocidda gaaska biyaha oo cadaadis sare leh oo 75MPa ah, waddo dheer oo indhaha ah oo isku daraysa baaritaanka sphere, iyo tiknoolajiyadda is-eber-ka-baxsan ee goobta, taasoo awood u siinaysa dareemaha inuu si deggan ugu shaqeeyo jawiyada badda qoto dheer iyadoo si sax ah u qabanaysa cilladaha CO₂ ee aagagga qabow ee biyaha lagu shubo. Marka la barbardhigo falanqaynta shaybaarka dhaqameed, tiknoolajiyaddani waxay gaartaa kormeer joogto ah oo goobta ah, waqtiga-dhabta ah, iyo si weyn u hagaajinaysa waqtiga iyo saxnaanta xogta.

Xaaladaha Codsiga: Laga soo bilaabo Biyaha Qabowga ee Badda Qotoda Dheer ilaa Xisaabinta Kaarboonka Adduunka

1. Cilmi-baarista Wareegga Kaarboonka Badweynta: Dareemaha waxaa lagu rakibi karaa AUVs (gawaarida biyaha hoostooda iskeed u shaqeysa), gliders-ka, iyo goobaha kale ee lagula socdo muddada dheer ee qulqulka CO₂ ee badda qoto dheer, taasoo ka caawinaysa in la caddeeyo farsamooyinka saxanka kaarboonka badweynta.
2. Sahaminta Kheyraadka & Ilaalinta Deegaanka: Nidaamyada deegaanka ee gaarka ah sida biyo-mareenka qabow iyo hawo-mareenka biyaha-kulka, isku-darka CO₂ iyo la socodka methane waxay bixiyaan taageero xog ah oo loogu talagalay horumarinta biyaha-gaaska iyo qiimeynta deegaanka.
3. Maamulka Cimilada & Iskaashiga Caalamiga ah: Xogta waxaa lagu dari karaa shabakadaha indha-indheynta kaarboonka adduunka (tusaale ahaan, xogta SOCAT ee NOAA), iyadoo bixinaysa taageero cilmiyeed oo loogu talagalay yoolalka yaraynta qiiqa ee Heshiiska Paris.

Isbeddellada Warshadaha: Kobaca Suuqa & Isdhexgalka Tiknoolajiyadda

Suuqa qalabka CO₂ ee caalamiga ah ee la kala diray ayaa la saadaalinayaa inuu ku kori doono CAGR 4.3%, isagoo gaaraya $927 milyan marka la gaaro 2033. Dhanka kale, algorithms-ka AI iyo is-dhexgalka IoT ayaa kicinaya casriyeynta sirdoonka dareemayaasha, sida:

• Dareemayaasha CO₂ ee indhaha ee Hamilton Company, oo leh naqshad aan lahayn elektrolyt si loo yareeyo kharashyada dayactirka, ayaa horey loogu isticmaalay kormeerka waqtiga-dhabta ah ee dawooyinka bayoolojiga.
• Tiknoolajiyadda DOC (Direct Ocean Carbon Capture), oo ku tiirsan dareenka CO₂ ee saxsan, waxaa horumarinaya shirkadaha cusub sida Captura (oo bartilmaameedsanaya 1,000 tan oo ka saarista kaarboon ah sannadkii), taasoo u baahan xog kaarboon oo waqtiga dhabta ah ku jirta biyaha badda.

Aragtida Mustaqbalka
Iyadoo ay sii kordhayaan baahida loo qabo sahaminta badda qotoda dheer iyo teknoolojiyada kaarboon-dhexdhexaadka ah, dareemayaasha Shiinaha ee si madax-bannaan loo horumariyay ayaa diyaar u ah inay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan cilmi-baarista sayniska badda qotoda dheer iyo dhaqaalaha kaarboon-gudubka buluugga ah. Tallaabada xigta waxay ku lug leedahay yareynta iyo dhimista kharashka dareemayaasha ee codsiyada ganacsi ee ballaaran.

Waxaan sidoo kale ku siin karnaa xalal kala duwan oo loogu talagalay

1. Mitirka gacanta lagu qaato ee tayada biyaha ee cabbirro badan leh

2. Nidaamka Buoy ee sabeynaya tayada biyaha ee cabbirro badan leh

3. Burush nadiifin otomaatig ah oo loogu talagalay dareemaha biyaha ee cabbira badan leh

4. Qayb dhammaystiran oo ah server-yada iyo module-ka wireless-ka ee software-ka, waxay taageertaa RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

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