Sababo la xiriira xaaladaha juqraafiyadeed ee gaarka ah (heerkulka sare, cimilada oomanaha ah), qaabdhismeedka dhaqaalaha (warshadaha saliidda ku badan tahay), iyo magaalaynta degdega ah, dareemayaasha gaaska ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara Sacuudi Carabiya qaybo badan oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan badbaadada warshadaha, la socodka deegaanka, caafimaadka dadweynaha, iyo horumarinta magaalada smart.
1. Meelaha Codsiga ee Muhiimka ah
(1) Warshadaha Shidaalka & Gaaska
Sida mid ka mid ah soosaarayaasha saliidda ee ugu weyn, Sacuudi Carabiya waxay si weyn ugu tiirsan tahay dareemayaasha gaaska soo saarista, sifaynta, iyo gaadiidka:
- Ogaanshaha gaaska guban kara (methane, propane, iwm.) - Waxay ka hortagtaa qaraxyada ay sababaan daadad ama qarax.
- Ilaalinta gaaska sunta ah (H₂S, CO, SO₂) - Waxay ka ilaalisaa shaqaalaha soo-gaadhista halista ah (tusaale, sumowga hydrogen sulfide).
- VOC-yada (Iskaashatada Dabiiciga ah ee Dabiiciga ah) Kormeerka - Waxay yaraynaysaa wasakhowga deegaanka hawlgallada batroolka.
(2) Kormeerka Deegaanka & Maareynta Tayada Hawada
Qaar ka mid ah magaalooyinka Sucuudiga ayaa wajahaya duufaanno boodh ah iyo wasakh warshadeed, taasoo ka dhigaysa dareemayaasha gaaska lama huraanka u ah:
- PM2.5/PM10 iyo gaaska khatarta ah (NO₂, O₃, CO) la socodka - Ogeysiisyada tayada hawada ee wakhtiga dhabta ah ee magaalooyinka sida Riyadh iyo Jeddah.
- Ogaanshaha walxaha siigada inta lagu jiro dabaylaha bacaadka - Digniinaha hore ee lagu dhimayo khataraha caafimaadka bulshada.
(3) Magaalooyinka Wacan & Ammaanka Dhismaha
Hoosta SucuudigaHiigsiga 2030-kaDareemayaasha gaaska waxay taageeraan kaabayaasha caqliga leh:
- Dhismayaal aad u wanagsan (malls, huteelo, metros) - CO₂ la socodka tayaynta HVAC iyo ogaanshaha gaaska (tusaale, jikada, qolalka kulayliyaha).
- NEOM iyo mashaariicda mustaqbalka ee magaalada - IoT-ku-dhex-galka deegaanka ee wakhtiga-dhabta ah.
(4) Daryeelka Caafimaadka & Caafimaadka Dadweynaha
- Isbitaallada & shaybaarrada - Raad-raacyada O₂, gaaska suuxinta (tusaale, N₂O), iyo jeermiska jeermiska (tusaale, ozone O₃) ee u hoggaansanaanta badbaadada.
- Kadib COVID-19 - CO₂ dareemayaasha ayaa qiimeeya waxtarka hawo-mareenka si loo yareeyo khatarta gudbinta fayraska.
(5) Gaadiidka & Badbaadada Tunnelka
- Tuneellada waddooyinka & baarkinka dhulka hoostiisa - Waxay kormeeraan heerarka CO/NO₂ si ay uga hortagaan kororka qiiqa gaadhiga sunta ah.
- Dekadaha & bakhaarrada saadka - Waxay ogaataa dareeraha qaboojiyaha (tusaale, ammonia NH₃) ee kaydinta qabow.
2. Hawlaha muhiimka ah ee dareemayaasha gaaska
- Ka-hortagga shilalka - Ogaanshaha-waqtiga dhabta ah ee gaasaska qarxa/sunta waxay kicisaa qaylo-dhaan ama xidhid toos ah.
- U Hogaansanaanta Nidaaminta - Waxay ka caawisaa warshadaha inay u hoggaansamaan heerarka deegaanka (tusaale, ISO 14001).
- Waxtarka Tamarta - Waxay wanaajisaa hawo-qaadista dhismayaasha caqliga leh, yaraynta qashinka tamarta.
- Go'aan Qaadashada Xog-Waday - La socodka muddada-dheer waxay taageertaa falanqaynta isha wasakhowga iyo siyaasadaha qiiqa.
3. Shuruudaha Sucuudiga Gaarka ah & Caqabadaha
- Iska caabbinta Heerkulka Sare - Cimilada lamadegaanka waxay u baahan yihiin dareemayaal u adkeysanaya> 50 ° C iyo boodhka.
- Xaqiijinta caddaynta qarxinta - Goobaha saliidda/gaaska waxay u baahan yihiin dareemayaasha ATEX/IECEx-shahaadad leh.
- Baahiyaha Dayactirka hooseeya - Meelaha fog fog (tusaale, beeraha saliidda) waxay u baahan yihiin dareemayaal waara, waara.
- Siyaasadaha deegaan-Hiigsiga 2030-kawaxay kor u qaadaa iskaashiga tignoolajiyada maxaliga ah ee alaab-qeybiyeyaasha ajnabiga ah.
4. Noocyada Dareemaha Gaaska Caadiga ah & Kiisaska Isticmaalka
| Nooca Sensor | Gaasaska Bartilmaameedka | Codsiyada |
|---|---|---|
| Kiimikada korantada | CO, H₂S, SO₂ | Warshadihii saliidda, dhirta biyaha wasakhda ah |
| NDIR (Infrared) | CO₂, CH₄ | Dhismayaal caqli badan, koriyooyin |
| Semiconductor | VOCs, khamriga | Ogaanshaha daadinta warshadaha |
| Kala firdhinta Laser-ka | PM2.5, boodh | Saldhigyada tayada hawada magaalada |
5. Isbeddellada Mustaqbalka
- Is dhexgalka IoT - 5G waxay awood u siineysaa gudbinta xogta waqtiga-dhabta ah ee goobaha dhexe.
- Falanqaynta AI - Dayactirka saadaalinta (tusaale, digniinaha daadinta ka hor).
- Shiftka Tamarta Cagaaran - Kobaca dhaqaalaha Hydrogen (H₂) ayaa kicin doona baahida lagu ogaanayo daadinta H₂.
Gabagabo
Sacuudi Carabiya, dareemayaasha gaaska ayaa muhiim u ah badbaadada warshadaha, ilaalinta deegaanka, iyo hindisayaasha magaalada smart. SidaHiigsiga 2030-kaHorumarka, codsiyadooda tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo iyo isbeddelka dhijitaalka ah ayaa ballaarin doona, taageeraya kala duwanaanshaha dhaqaalaha Boqortooyada.
Qaybo dhamaystiran oo ah adeegayaal iyo moduleka bilaa-waayirka ah ee software, waxa ay taageertaa RS485 GPRS/4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Dareemaha gaaska badan xog,
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Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-08-2025