Beeralayda Mareykanka ayaa si ballaaran u qaata dareemayaasha ciidda ee 7-in-1 si kor loogu qaado horumarinta beeraha saxda ah.

Iyadoo la horumarinayo tiknoolajiyada beeraha ee saxda ah, beeraley badan oo ku nool Mareykanka ayaa bilaabay inay isticmaalaan dareemayaal carro oo badan si ay u wanaajiyaan wax soo saarka beeraha. Dhawaan, qalab la yiraahdo "dareemaha carrada 7-in-1" ayaa kiciyay suuqa beeraha ee Mareykanka wuxuuna noqday qalab "tiknoolajiyadda madow" oo beeraleydu ay ku dadaalayaan inay iibsadaan. Dareemahani wuxuu si isku mid ah ula socon karaa toddobo tilmaame oo muhiim ah oo carrada ah, oo ay ku jiraan qoyaanka, heerkulka, pH, socodka hawada, heerka nitrogen, heerka fosfooraska iyo heerka potassium, taasoo beeraleyda siinaysa xog caafimaad oo dhammaystiran oo carrada ah.

Soo saaraha dareemahan ayaa sheegay in qalabku uu isticmaalo tiknoolajiyad casri ah oo Internet of Things (IoT) ah si uu xogta ugu gudbiyo taleefanka gacanta ama kombiyuutarka isticmaalaha waqtiga dhabta ah. Beeralaydu waxay arki karaan xaaladaha ciidda iyagoo adeegsanaya codsiga la socda waxayna hagaajin karaan bacriminta, waraabka iyo qorshayaasha beerista iyadoo lagu saleynayo xogta. Tusaale ahaan, marka dareemaha uu ogaado in maaddada nitrogen ee ku jirta ciidda aysan ku filnayn, nidaamku si toos ah ayuu u xasuusin doonaa isticmaalaha inuu ku daro bacriminta nitrogen, taasoo ka fogaanaysa dhibaatada bacriminta xad-dhaafka ah ama nafaqooyinka aan ku filnayn.

Waaxda Beeraha ee Mareykanka (USDA) waxay taageertaa horumarinta tiknoolajiyadan. Afhayeen ayaa tilmaamay: "Dareemaha ciidda ee 7-in-1 waa qalab muhiim u ah beeraha saxda ah. Ma aha oo kaliya inay ka caawin karto beeralayda inay kordhiyaan wax soo saarka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay yareyn kartaa qashinka kheyraadka iyo inay yareyso saameynta deegaanka." Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, Waaxda Beeraha ee Mareykanka waxay dhiirigelineysay hal-abuurka tignoolajiyada beeraha si loo yareeyo isticmaalka bacriminta iyo biyaha iyadoo la hagaajinayo wax soo saarka dalagga iyo tayada.

John Smith, oo ah beeraley ka soo jeeda Iowa, waa mid ka mid ah dadkii hore u isticmaali jiray dareemahan. Wuxuu yiri: "Waagii hore, waxaan ku qiimeyn karay oo keliya xaaladaha carrada iyadoo lagu saleynayo khibrad. Hadda xogtan, go'aannada beerista ayaa noqday kuwo cilmiyeysan. Sannadkii hore, wax soo saarka galleydaydu wuxuu kordhay 15%, isticmaalka bacrimiyeyaashana wuxuu hoos u dhacay 20%."

Marka laga soo tago hagaajinta hufnaanta wax soo saarka, dareemaha ciidda ee 7-in-1 ayaa sidoo kale si weyn loogu isticmaalaa cilmi-baarista. Kooxaha cilmi-baarista beeraha ee jaamacado badan oo ku yaal Mareykanka ayaa adeegsanaya aaladahaan si ay u sameeyaan cilmi-baaris caafimaad oo carrada ah si loo horumariyo dhaqammo beereed oo waara. Tusaale ahaan, cilmi-baarayaal ka tirsan Jaamacadda California, Davis ayaa falanqeynaya xogta dareemayaasha si ay u sahamiyaan sida loo wanaajiyo isticmaalka biyaha ee meelaha ay abaartu saameysay.

Inkasta oo qiimaha dareemahani uu aad u sarreeyo, haddana faa'iidooyinkiisa muddada dheer ayaa soo jiidanaya beeraley badan. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobyada, iibka dareemayaasha ee Bartamaha-galbeed ee Mareykanka ayaa kordhay ku dhawaad ​​40% sannadkii la soo dhaafay. Soo-saarayaashu waxay sidoo kale qorsheynayaan inay bilaabaan adeegyo kiro si loo yareeyo heerka beeraha yaryar.

Falanqeeyayaashu waxay aaminsan yihiin in iyadoo la faafinayo tiknoolajiyada beeraha ee saxda ah, aaladaha casriga ah sida dareemaha ciidda ee 7-in-1 ayaa noqon doona heerka beeraha mustaqbalka. Tani ma aha oo kaliya inay gacan ka geysan doonto wax ka qabashada caqabadaha amniga cuntada ee adduunka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay kor u qaadi doontaa beeraha si ay u horumaraan si deegaan ahaan u wanaagsan oo waara.