Horumarinta La Socodka Tayada Biyaha iyadoo la adeegsanayo Tiknoolajiyada Dareemaha Sawirka

Maadaama caqabadaha deegaanka ee caalamiga ah ay halis gelinayaan tayada biyaha, waxaa jira baahi sii kordheysa oo loo qabo xalal kormeer oo hufan. Tiknoolajiyada dareemaha sawirku waxay u soo baxaan inay yihiin qalab qiimeyn tayo biyo oo waqti-dhab ah oo sax ah, iyagoo bixiya xasaasiyad sare iyo xulasho deegaanno biyood oo kala duwan.
Mabaadi'da Tiknoolajiyada Dareenka Sawirka
Tiknoolajiyada dareenka sawireedku waxay adeegsadaan isdhexgalka aasaasiga ah ee walxaha iftiinka, sida gudbinta iyo milicsiga, si loo aqoonsado waxyaabaha la hakiyo ama tilmaamayaasha tayada biyaha ee muhiimka ah sida wadarta guud ee adkaha la hakiyay (TSS).

Dareemayaashani waxay isticmaalaan ilo iftiin sida LED-yada ama laysarka si ay u iftiimiyaan biyaha, halkaas oo cabbirka iyo qaab-dhismeedka wasakhdu ay saameeyaan isdhexgalka iftiinka, taasoo keenta isbeddel ku yimaada xoogga iftiinka ama hirarka.

Isbeddelladan waxaa markaa la duubayaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo habab kala duwan oo lagu ogaanayo, oo ay ku jiraan photodiodes, phototransistors, ama qalabyada isku xiran ee korontada (CCDs), kuwaas oo cabbira xoogga iftiinka ka dib marka ay la falgalaan wasakhda. Fiilooyinka indhaha ayaa badanaa loo adeegsadaa in iftiinka loo jiheeyo oo laga soo qaado muunadda biyaha, taasoo u oggolaanaysa dareen fog ama mid baahsan.

Marka laga soo tago cabbiraadda gudbinta iftiinka iyo milicsiga, qaar ka mid ah dareemayaasha photonic waxay adeegsadaan ifafaale gaar ah oo indhaha ah si ay u ogaadaan wasakhda. Tusaale ahaan, dareemayaasha fluorescence-ka waxay kiciyaan molecules-ka fluorescence-ka ee biyaha ku jira iyagoo wata iftiin mowjad gaar ah waxayna cabbiraan xoogga fluorescence-ka la sii daayo, kaas oo lala xiriirin karo uruurinta wasakhda gaarka ah.

Taas bedelkeeda, dareemayaasha soo noqnoqda ee plasmon-ka dusha sare (SPR) waxay la socdaan kala duwanaanshaha tusmada iftiinka ee dusha sare ee birta ah ee ka dhalata isku xidhka molecules-ka bartilmaameedka ah, iyagoo bixinaya hab lagu ogaan karo oo aan calaamad lahayn oo waqtiga dhabta ah.

Waxaan ku siin karnaa dareemayaal tayada biyaha leh cabbirro kala duwan oo loogu talagalay xaaladaha kala duwan ee codsiyada, sida soo socota

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